WebAug 9, 2005 · Rep: how to refresh shell environment and remain sane. How about: exec su - . Once there to run X application do: DISPLAY=:0.0 xcalc. or whatever you need to run. I tested this and it worked, the user was in the just added group. WebSep 25, 2011 · 2 gdb is not a solution, but can be used sometimes. You have to attach it to the running processes of your session manager (e.g. gnome-session), your window manager (e.g. gnome-shell or openbox), your taskbar/panel if any (e.g. xfce4-panel), and generally anything else that possibly would run stuff.For each of those processes, you need to …
How to Reboot or Shut Down Linux Using the Command Line
WebFeb 17, 2024 · 1. After add user to sudo group, #su - root -c "usermod -aG sudo username;" execute following command: newgrp sudo. And after that you can use sudo in your commands in current session without need to restart. Also if you are in a shell script and you want to execute command just after add user to sudoers, run following command instead: … WebMay 28, 2024 · The -P (poweroff) is the default action . The computer is brought down to the halt state and is then powered off. The -r (reboot) option will take your computer down to the halt state and then restart it. The -h (halt and poweroff) option is the same as -P. If you use -h and -H together, the -H option takes priority. terry ashe lebanon tn
Linux Reboot (Restart) Command Linuxize
WebJul 29, 2024 · 0. If you've made any changes to your .bashrc and .bash_profile, then without closing the terminal you can specify alias in your .bashrc and .bash_profile as shown below to restart the terminal: alias rest='exec bash -l;source ~/.bashrc;source ~/.bash_profile'. This command sources the .bashrc and .bash_profile again, in the sense restarts the ... WebMar 28, 2024 · Now to refresh and reload group membership on Linux without rebooting or logging/logout in again by using the following newgrp command: $ newgrp {groupname} $ newgrp sales. The above Linux command allows you to change your current group members to the specified group named ‘sales’. The command creates a new shell process with the … WebBefore GNOME Shell 3.30.1. The command to replace gnome-shell would be: gnome-shell --replace & The ampersand is added to return the shell prompt after running the command; pressing Ctrl+C or closing the terminal instead would make the desktop unusable, and require a full restart. From the manual page of gnome-shell: terry ashe park paradise ca